There is a house at each end of the ice. During pre-game preparations, the ice is sprayed with droplets of water to form pebbles on the surface, which allow the stones to curl.
A game of curling consists of 8-10 ends, which are similar to innings in baseball. An end concludes when all four members of each team have thrown two stones each.
Players start the stone moving by pushing off from a rubber foothold called a hack. Once the player has pushed off from the hack, he or she slides behind the stone in an attempt to carefully aim it, but must release the stone before reaching the near "hog line" (like a foul line), or the stone will be removed from play. Similarly, the stone must cross the far hog line in order to stay in play.
The direction of play switches at the conclusion of each end. The team that scores in the previous end starts out the next end by throwing the first stone, thus relinquishing the "hammer", or definitive last shot, to the other team.
Curlers deliver the stones with a left-hand or right-hand spin, causing the stone to curl in the direction of the spin. While the stone is traveling, the other members of the team are allowed to sweep the ice in front of the stone, thus making the stone travel farther and straighter by polishing the ice and removing any debris. Sweeping can increase the distance of a delivery by as much as 15 feet.
The most important element of strategy is shot selection. Usually the skip will decide what shot to take. Some basic shots include the draw, when a stone stops in the scoring area; the guard, when a stone stops in front of a stone in scoring position; or the takeout, when a stone physically knocks an opposing team's stone from its position.